Your company collects a lot of data about an employee and what you do with it is very important to both you and to your employee.  A lot of the information you collect is "confidential" so careful control and restricted access to the data is important.  Here is my suggestion as to what information should be kept in your company's Personnel Files:

  1. Employment applications, resumes and offer letters
  2. Basic employment data, including current and past Form W-4s
  3. Job description (if one exists)
  4. Signed agreements, such as employment agreements or contracts
  5. Employment status changes
  6. Employment test documents that were used in making employment decisions
  7. Continuing education documents such as courses, conferences or tuition assistance requests
  8. Awards and recognition letters
  9. Performance evaluations
  10. Disciplinary notices
  11. Exit interview information
  12. Termination documentation
  13. Information pertaining to participation in benefit programs.  Benefit information can be kept in a separate medical file, payroll file or sometimes, this personnel file

 Other information -

An employee’s medical information must be kept in a separate file and maintained in a secure place with only “need-to-know” access.  Examples of medical information include Family Medical Leave Act information, Americans with Disabilities Act information and Workers’ Compensation information.

We suggest that I-9s be kept alphabetically in a separate file because it is easier to maintain and, in the case of an audit, the investigator cannot go fishing through employee files for other information.

Your files on employees are discoverable during an audit or in a legal proceeding.

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